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Cancer Screening
Pap Smear — What You Need to Know
A Pap smear is a quick, simple test that finds early changes in the cervix — long before they could ever become cancer. It is one of the best things you can do for your health.
What It Is
- A soft brush gently collects a few cells from the cervix. It takes 2–3 minutes and is usually only mildly uncomfortable, not painful.
Who & When
- Recommended for women aged 21–65.
- Usually every 3 years, or a Pap + HPV test every 5 years after age 30. We personalise this for you.
How to Prepare
- Don't book the test during your period.
- For 2 days before, avoid intercourse, vaginal creams, douching or tampons.
- Empty your bladder just before the test.
Understanding Your Result
- 'Normal' means simply repeat as scheduled.
- 'Unclear' or 'abnormal' usually means small changes needing a repeat test, an HPV test or colposcopy — it does NOT mean you have cancer.
When to Call Your Doctor
- Bleeding between periods or after intercourse.
- Unusual or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- Pelvic pain — don't wait for your next Pap, book a visit.
By Dr. Neha Singhania, Gynecologist – Navi Mumbai · This leaflet is for general information and does not replace personal medical advice.